Often problems with veins on the legs are hereditary.In this case, it is necessary to begin to carry out preventive measures as early as possible.But more often, concomitant diseases, hormonal changes, unhealthy habits provokes the appearance of this ailment.
The wrong diet, excessive passion for harmful, fatty, high -calorie foods causes an increase in the level of harmful cholesterol.And the love of fast carbohydrates provokes jumps in blood glucose levels.
Among other causes of varicose veins in women can be noted:
- hormonal changes associated with adolescence and menopause, pregnancy;
- work, which involves prolonged sitting or standing, constant loads on the legs;
- Lack of physical exertion, passive lifestyle, overweight.
Important!Beautiful, but cramped and uncomfortable linen, narrow high -heeled shoes can also lead to the formation of varicose veins.
In the early stages, varicose veins on the legs are manifested in the form of edema of the legs, stop, especially if you have been motionless for a long time.Pigmentation of the skin on the inside of the lower leg may appear.The skin loses elasticity, becomes solid and shiny.
Varicosis is a disease that is common in adults, which women aged 40-60 are mainly subjected to.The disease is characterized by instability of the valves of blood vessels of the lower leg and hip, as well as blood flow dysfunction and pathological venous expansion.
The walls of blood vessels for various circumstances are not able to carry out its functioning, and their natural elasticity is completely lost.
18–20% of the population suffer from the disease and approximately 50% of patients at the preliminary stage do not think about the fact that they have a serious disease.
- When the structural structure of the vessel wall is broken and their tone is reduced, the deep veins of the legs are unevenly expanded.This pathology actively contributes to excessive voltage to the lower limbs.
- Blood rising along the channel of the arteries of a large circle of blood circulation from the left ventricle, saturated with oxygen and nutrients and absorbing carbon dioxide and metabolic products, should rise upstairs through the veins through the right ventricle into the lungs, in order to get rid of the unnecessary and get a new portion of the necessary legs.
- So that the blood, rising up, does not go back, there are valves in the veins of the legs.In expanded veins, the valves are not slammed in a dense manner, and in connection with this the blood does not go completely, but only goes down and begins to stagnate.Then another portion comes to it and a failure occurs in the blood circulation.
- In connection with the staging of blood in the vessels of the veins, red blood clots are gradually forming, consisting mainly of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and head, which is attached to the vascular wall, and the tail remains to stick platelets.
- The blood clots that have appeared for a long time are attached to the walls of the dilated veins and will become a very dangerous factor, since the thrombus, which came off and went into the bloodstream, carries danger, as it clogs an important artery.
Meanwhile, this disease is a dangerous pathological condition that leads to serious lesions of the circulatory organs.Most often, middle-aged people, 30-40 years old, suffer from varicose veins.
Development mechanism
The venous wall is very different from the arterial.It stretches much easier.
The internal cavity is equipped with valves, which, alternately closing, help the blood return back, up the limbs.But this is a variant of the norm.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women begin to manifest themselves when the walls become weak.In this case, the lumen of the vessels increases, and the valve sash stops to close.
Blood, instead of rising, flows down.It is under its pressure that the lumen and the progression of the disease are expanded.
Reasons
It is mistakenly believe that varicose veins are the lot of women aged.The disease also affects young young ladies and not only causes aesthetic imperfection, but also worsens the quality of life.
Regardless of the area of the body where the ailment can be localized, its onset provokes a certain series of factors.In order to prevent the disease, read what the main causes of varicose veins on the legs and other areas of the body.
Hereditary predisposition
Women are subject to varicose veins by 3 times more than men.Moreover, statistics claim that girls above 170 cm suffer from varicose veins of the legs more often than stunted.This is due to the ability of a person to walk on his feet.Animals do not have such a problem.
The disease is chronic, but non -infectious.The causes of varicose veins on women can be very diverse.The main one is considered to be a genetic predisposition.The insufficient elasticity of the venous walls is inherited, and most often only along the female line.
In a healthy person, venous blood rises from legs to heart under the influence of pressure, which in a normal state is enough to overcome earthly attraction.In case of violations of this mechanism, the body is forced to increase the pressure for pushing blood up.
How often do we have to see women who are unsuccessful, whose recently beautiful legs are mutilated by the bulging hillocks of veins.And this is not only the problem of the aesthetics of appearance, but also the disease that gives the woman a lot of pain.
From this article you will learn why varicose veins appear on the legs, about the symptoms and prevention of this disease, as well as how to cure varicose veins on the legs at home.
In addition to the vessels of the lower extremities, the veins of the inguinal region, a small pelvis, genitals, and hands may be involved in the pathological process.
The lack of an attentive attitude to their health leads to the fact that the male population addresses specialists in the advanced stages of the disease.We will consider the main causes of varicose veins in men later.
General concepts of the etiology of the disease
Varicosis is the expansion of veins and the thinning of their walls with a loss of elasticity.
The treatment of pathology is engaged in a phlebologist, the main part of his patients is women over 30 years old.
This is due to the fact that paying close attention to your health and timely apply to the doctor in most men is not accepted. The peculiarity of varicose veins in men - except for the lower extremities, it may also appear in the veins of the seed cord.
Internal causes of varicose veins
They can lead to varicose veins:
- heart pathology;
- hereditary factor;
- obesity;
- hypertension;
- diseases accompanied by a long cough;
- flat feet;
- blood vessels and tumors in the uterus;
- period of menopause in women;
- pregnancy.
Often, dormant varicose veins manifests itself brightly during pregnancy.
An increase in body weight, the excessive squeezing of the vessels and the increased load on them exacerbate the course of varicose disease in women.
External causes of varicose veins
Pathological changes in the venous system can be provoked by external factors:
- regular weight lifting (5-7 kg and above);
- inadequate physical activity;
- adynamic lifestyle (long standing, sitting);
- taking some drugs, including hormones;
- uncomfortable tightening clothes, high heels;
- errors in the diet (snacks, fatty foods slapping the walls of blood vessels);
- smoking.
The causes of varicose veins and symptoms are the first question that is interested in a person who noticed something not land and similar to this disease on his body.
Where did you get and why?To date, more and more people begin to hurt varicose veins.At first, they may not even suspect this disease and not take it seriously.
If you figure it out, the causes of varicose veins exist enough.
The main causes of the disease by the expansion of veins can beat too long in a standing position, not compliance with proper nutrition and as a result of obesity.The female floor after pregnancy, tightening underwear on the legs and genetic heredity.
The causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- genetically determined pathology of the state, anatomical structure and function;
- Excess weight;
- physical overload caused by a forced pose or weight lifting;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- systemic diseases of the circulatory and endocrine systems;
- unbalanced diet;
- age -related changes;
- high heel;
- Close, pressing clothes;
- inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
- pregnancy;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- Hormonal imbalance during menopause, etc.
Scientists have found that the gene, which determines the predisposition to varicose veins, is linked to the floor.That is, it is transmitted with the X chromosome.Therefore, the likelihood of varicose veins in women is higher than in men.
In men, the level of testosterone is responsible for the development of muscles, the higher it is, the greater the muscle mass and better muscles.In women, the level of testosterone is much smaller, therefore the muscles are weaker, and, consequently, the venous-muscular pumps that determine the blood rise from the legs to the heart are weaker and the likelihood of blood stagnation in deep veins in women is higher.
Excess weight is characteristic of both sexes, but women are more often prone to fullness, due to the physiological functions of the body.In women, the accumulation of the fat layer provides protection of the pelvic organs and “protects” the fetus.Therefore, in women, excess weight is more often observed.
According to statistics, varicose veins in women are diagnosed 4 times more often than in men.Since pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for the development of varicose veins.
Varicose veins during pregnancy are due to the influence of a set of factors on the woman's body:
- an increase in the volume of circulating blood;
- a change in the hormonal background, namely an increase in the level of progesterone;
- an increase in the volume of the uterus, which squeezes the retroperitoneal veins;
- Increase intra -abdominal pressure during childbirth.
The second unfavorable factor provoking the disease is the increase in the body of the body in women during menopause, which is also due to the influence of hormones.Women's hormones are estrogens, progesterone reduce the tone of veins.
There are people who, already at a young age, met all the "charms" of this ailment.And others live to a very old age, never knowing what varicose veins mean.
Why is this happening?In fact, a lot is not needed for the development of the disease.An important role is played by the innate features of the individual.
They add the conditions created throughout life, and the pathological process is launched.Let's single out the main reasons again:
- Hereditary predisposition.That is, the child receives from his parents not a disease, but the structure of blood vessels, which has its development.
- Belonging to the female sex.
The most important thing is that you need to understand why varicose veins appeared - blood begins not the correct movement through the human veins.It makes no difference why exactly you suffer, if you do not get rid of the most important reason and without the help of prevention, the disease will develop further, which threatens as a result of the operation.
Characteristic symptoms and types
Most often, the disease affects the lower limbs, since they have a large load daily.
Varicose veins can be characterized by certain features.Among them:
- severity in the lower extremities (especially in the evenings);
- vascular nets (telangiectasia) on the skin;
- Pigmentation sections in the area of damage;
- burning and bursting in the IKR area;
- a feeling of crawling goosebumps;
- increased veins;
- translucent of bluish winding veins through the skin;
- swelling of the legs and feet;
- eczema and dermatitis against the background of thinning of the skin;
- involuntary cramps of the calf muscles;
- Long -term healing wounds and bruises.
It should be noted that symptoms are significantly enhanced after physical exertion!
Stages of the disease
The stage of the disease determines the treatment regimen.In total, four degrees of ailment are distinguished:
- First.Only minor cosmetic defects appear.A woman retains work capacity in full.
- The second.The outflow of blood is disturbed in one or several venous ducts.Such a patient has reduced performance, appropriate therapy is necessary to maintain it.
- The third.The venous outflow is significantly disturbed in surface and perforant veins.A woman is engaged in familiar work for 7 hours with constant maintenance treatment.
- Fourth.Pronounced blood reflux, expansion of deep veins.Disability suffers even when using treatment.
On the feet of women
This unpleasant and complex ailment affects girls and women much more often than men, and that's why.
The totality of measures, how to treat varicose veins on women in women, is usually the following:
- Enhancing the further development of the disease.
- Removal of the symptoms of the disease.
- Preventive measures.
If the disease has not yet gone too far, as evidenced by the absence of blood clots and other severe consequences, then you can cure varicose veins.
According to statistics, varicose diseases are diagnosed in the fairer sex 4 times more often than in men.At the same time, varicose veins can manifest itself in both young girls and adult women.
Diagnostics
In order to confirm or refute your fears, you must first contact a phlebologist, neurologist or surgeon.To determine the accuracy of the disease, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound or phlebography.When confirming the diagnosis, ultrasound dopplerography of the veins and duplex angioscaning can be carried out to determine the severity of varicose veins.
Varicose veins on the legs during pregnancy
Successful treatment of varicose veins should solve the following problems:
- elimination of varicose veins;
- elimination of symptoms of the disease;
- Registration prevention.
The first problem is solved by phlebosclerosal therapy or surgical intervention.
Conservative therapy is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of varicose veins (drug treatment compression) and prevention (physiotherapy exercises, elastic compression).
In the early stages of the disease, treatment is only conservative:
- Medication therapy in tablets - phleboprotectors and anticoagulants (as prescribed by a doctor).
- Local use of venotonizing ointments and gels.
- Elastic compression.
- Medical physical education and gymnastics.
- A healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
Compression conservative therapy is mandatory at all stages of varicose veins, with its help it is possible to eliminate blood stagnation, as well as to recreate favorable conditions for the microcirculation of blood vessels.
Drug treatment
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women is carried out in courses of 2 to 3 months twice a year.
For varicose veins, phleboprotectors are used, which eliminate the manifestations of the disease, increase the tone of veins, improve the microcirculation of blood vessels, and prevent the formation of the inflammatory process in the vascular wall.
In phlebological practice, drugs based on flavonoids (substances contained in plant organisms) - derivatives of routine and diosmine and ges -divorce are successful.
Pharmacological treatment does not cure patients, but slows down the progression of the disease.